Posts Tagged: you are not a gadget


Posts Tagged ‘you are not a gadget’

Sep 30 2010

Response (Week 5)

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1. Lanier talks about anonymity in the online world quite a bit in his book “You are not a Gadget.” One of the first instances he cites of trolling is Usenet, which was a drive-by site where people could post whatever content they wanted. We see sites like this all over the place online today: Facebook, YouTube, Wikipedia, the list goes on and on. It’s on many of these sites that we see the worst trolling. Slanderous words, defamation, blasphemy, blatant lies, and why? Because no one has to take responsibility. No one is being held accountable for anything that goes on throughout the web. There are severe cases, the mother who bullied a girl from her daughters school to the point where she committed suicide, but for the most part, people don’t have to take responsibility for anything they say or do online. So yes, it is partially because there are no consequences, but another reason is because everyone is buying into the hive mind mentality. One person starts trolling and the rest follow. These malicious attacks won’t stop until reporting users is actually taken seriously.

2. We might not be venturing into a holodeck like they have on the starship Enterprise anytime soon, but I think this kind of technology is not a long way off. Video games are currently the closest thing to telegigging and gaming in general could possibly see something like this in the future. In the last decade, video games have become much more immersive, with deep story lines, character development and even one on one interactivity. Advances have also been made with how we play video games. Microsoft is releasing the “Kinect” which is able to read body movements and interpret them into game data, manipulating the in-game character to make the same movement. This technology doesn’t use any kind of controller. As the Kinect moves forward along with 3-dimensional gaming, we could begin to see something that resembles Lanier’s “telegigging.” If the visual soap operas were per household only, not allowing interaction with multiple users in different areas, trolling would not be an issue. But, if there was an extremely large area for the “telegigging” to happen, trolls would definitely start to emerge, wreaking havoc among users.

3. I think what Lanier is trying to say is that we are becoming much simpler in our vocabulary, so in a way yes. Polysyllabic words don’t fit well in our 140 character lifestyle. In the same way, we use small words to quickly convey to friends or family what we mean in any number of instant messaging chats. The more I read what Lanier had to say about speech, the more I thought about the book 1984. In it, one character refers to a new language they are working on, “Newspeak.” He says, “Newspeak is the only language in the world whose vocabulary gets smaller every year.” It’s scary to think that George Orwell actually saw this coming, but in some ways it has become a self-fulfilling prophesy. We are limiting ourselves in our speech to speak quicker, and in smaller words. Big words aren’t necessarily sexy, as Lanier poses, instead we sometimes think big words are snobbish or pedantic. Although our language won’t be slashed up as much as in 1984, Lanier brings up an excellent point, one that will make us watch ourselves and our language through the years.

Sep 29 2010

Death of Creative Culture

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This week, I asked about how the current system of doing things affects the future of technology. I wondered how we can avoid being “locked-in” to certain systems and structures of technology. The answer, according to Lanier, is that we can’t. We have already built too much on top of what was already created. To go back and unlock the system would mean that we’d have to rebuild the Internet, and even then, we would just lock ourselves into other ways of doing things.

Lanier uses the example of MIDI in his text. He says that Dave Smith created MIDI “casually” as a way to “represent notes.” Now it is the very foundation that music in software is built on. This was never Dave Smith’s intention– he was only creating something for his specific use and purpose; but the system stuck, and in order to get rid of it we’d have to recreate all of the software that uses the system– a feat that would be nearly impossible.

I also asked about whether the mob wisdom we discussed last week can co-exist with the individual wisdom Lanier favors. According to Lanier, no it cannot. However, I don’t know that I necessarily believe Lanier’s extreme side of the argument. Lanier believes that the collective culture will eventually make information seem like it belongs to one big book. He says that creativity and knowledge is better shared by an individual who does not have to prescribe to preconceived structures like a Facebook page or Wikipedia article. I, however, believe that the truly creative and intelligent will break free of these molds and make something that doesn’t fit into the standard notions of what a Web page should look like or what information an article should contain. Whereas Lanier believes that mob wisdom is the death of creative culture, I believe that it is only a bump in the road– and that great minds will overcome.

Finally, I wondered about Jenkins’ theories of media convergence and participatory culture in relation to the consumption and creation of media. Jenkins believes that pop culture has largely replaced folk culture and that fans are applying age-old responses to pop culture. Thanks to the birth of the Internet fans have a medium full of endless possibilities. It is important to be able to have fair use of content in order to be able to foster creativity. Participatory culture makes fans, the biggest consumers, want to comment on their favorite media. Commentary breeds creativity and the cycle continues. These are obviously very important elements in the creative process and may be the kinds of actions we need in order to stay away from the inevitable death of creativity for which Lanier argues.