{"id":754,"date":"2017-03-29T08:44:50","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T12:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/?p=754"},"modified":"2017-10-25T11:26:01","modified_gmt":"2017-10-25T15:26:01","slug":"inviting-an-evil-genius-to-my-class","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/?p=754","title":{"rendered":"Inviting an Evil Genius to my class"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right\"><em>&#8220;They say knowledge is power, and incidentally the more I learn about society the more cynical I become.&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/em>~Intro to Sociology student<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><em>&#8220;To think deeply in our culture is to grow angry and to anger others.&#8221;<\/em><br \/>\n~Jules Henry, American anthropologist<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Using Skype to educate students about refugees<\/strong><br \/>\nOne of my joys as a university professor is teaching Introduction to Sociology to mostly first year\u00a0students. \u00a0I talk about\u00a0my research and writing when appropriate, and this term I have had my students\u00a0read some\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/?p=748\">posts <\/a>on this blog, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/?p=707\">one<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/?p=667\">two <\/a>having to do directly with the current refugee crisis.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_757\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-757\" style=\"width: 506px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/?attachment_id=757\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-757\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-757\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/313\/files\/2017\/03\/Soc-J.jpg\" alt=\"Soc -J\" width=\"506\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Soc-J.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Soc-J-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Soc-J-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Soc-J-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-757\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Student talking with J (holding a copy of Missionary, Mercenary, Mystic, Misfit).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Just before spring break\u00a0we were\u00a0covering a text chapter on &#8216;global stratification&#8217; and were asking questions about the staggeringly skewed distribution of wealth in the United States and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uWSxzjyMNpU\">around the world<\/a>. \u00a0As I prepared for our class discussion a thought occurred to me, &#8216;why not\u00a0invite an <a href=\"http:\/\/evilgeniuspub.wixsite.com\/evilgenius\/contact\">Evil Genius<\/a> to my class?&#8217; \u00a0A few Skype messages flew back and forth between here and Jordan, where J is deployed, and it was arranged.<\/p>\n<p>Below are the questions I sent to J, the man behind the Evil Genius brand, to help him prepare for our Skype conversation with my class. \u00a0I also emailed these question to my students and told them that they would be invited to ask J questions, as well.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u2022 Where are you and what is your main job?<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u2022 How have Jordan and other regional nations responded to the influx of refugees?<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u2022 How many refugees are there from the 6 year Syrian conflict?<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u2022 What does a refugee camp look like in terms of size, amenities, etc?\u00a0 How do people get food, water, medical attention?\u00a0 Are there schools for the children?\u00a0 What measures are taken to ensure security in general and more specifically related to GBV?<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u2022 What are the refugee\u2019s hopes for repatriation, for going back home?<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u2022 What is the general response to our new (US) President and his views on cutting back on foreign aid?\u00a0 How will any changes in State Department policies impact what you are able to do?<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u2022 From your position as an aid worker in Jordan, what does the future look like in terms of meeting humanitarian needs, both in the Middle East, and more generally around the world?<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u2022 What can a well-intentioned university student do to help?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>During our 40 minute Skype session most of these questions were addressed. \u00a0As part of a\u00a0writing assignment, I had my students respond to this prompt:<\/p>\n<p><em>Monday we had a Skype guest from Jordan, <\/em>[named]<em> J.\u00a0 He talked about the refugee situation there and about his organization&#8217;s efforts and challenges.\u00a0 What did you learn from J and how did your experience in this class so far help you understand what was being talked about?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Refugee as ascribed status<\/strong><br \/>\nEarlier in the semester we talked about the concept of &#8216;status&#8217; making the differentiation between &#8216;ascribed&#8217; statues such as age, race\/ethnicity, and gender that you are born with and those that are achieved though life accomplishments such as college graduate or athlete. \u00a0In our discussion we noted that this dichotomy bares scrutiny, especially when looking at younger people. \u00a0For example, is social class ascribed or achieved? \u00a0You are certainly born into one class position -ascribed- but can later in life &#8216;achieve&#8217; a higher (or lower!) social class standing.<\/p>\n<p>So, where is &#8216;refugee&#8217; status in this particular taxonomy?\u00a0 Here is some of what my students\u00a0had to say [used with permission].<\/p>\n<p>This first one represents many and shows how much they learned from the short conversation. \u00a0J had made the point that providing meaningful activities helped lower overall stress levels and hence was a way to indirectly lower GBV.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_756\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-756\" style=\"width: 412px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/?attachment_id=756\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-756\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-756\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/313\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-121.jpg\" alt=\"Jordan Deployment 2017 121\" width=\"412\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-121.jpg 6000w, https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-121-300x102.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-121-768x260.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-121-1024x347.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-756\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo credit: J<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#8220;<em>I was really interested in what he had to say about what he does and about the refugee crisis. The first thing he said that really shocked me was when he said that his organization didn\u2019t have nearly enough resources that they needed to be able to help the refugee situation. They are doing everything they can but they are very low on resources. \u00a0I had known about the refugee situation but didn\u2019t know the facts that J went into detail about. He talked specifics about what his organization does to help and he talked about what the refugee camps look like. As he was describing them I was very interested to get a visual, so I Googled the camps that he told us about and was astonished by the pictures that came up. Their living arrangements are not the best, but they work. They are very small white shelters that house many people. They also try to keep the refugees busy. They have a soccer league that has about 60 teams. J also talked about that when people come to the camps, they really don\u2019t see an end. They plan to spend the rest of their time at the camp until they might be able to go home. But the odds of that happened or them being able to go somewhere else are slim to none.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This next one sums up the the reality\u00a0check this session gave my students.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_758\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-758\" style=\"width: 455px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/?attachment_id=758\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-758\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-758\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/313\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-119.jpg\" alt=\"Jordan Deployment 2017 119\" width=\"455\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-119.jpg 5297w, https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-119-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-119-768x489.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-119-1024x653.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-758\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo credit: J<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>&#8220;He also described how large the camps were and the poor conditions that each family or group of people had to live in. He said something along the lines of \u201cI guess its better than being shot at\u201d. Our class definitely gave me a better ground to understand what he was talking about. We spent a good amount of time on ascribed statuses and this relates directly to the refugees. They did not choose this for themselves but were unfortunately born into this situation.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Aid workers tend to see both the worst and the best of humanity, oftentimes in the same day or even hour. \u00a0When J related anecdotes about the resilience of some\u00a0refugees they were struck.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<em>J&#8217;s Skype call in class taught me a lot about aid workers and the current struggle they have daily. I learned from J that at the end of the day, humans have resilience to get through each day. I learned that there isn&#8217;t nearly enough resources available for those who need it, so to continue to work at a lost cause is heroic. I learned that refugees being refugees are their ascribed as well as master status. Knowing this, I felt more sorry for the cause and feel worse than I already do. Obviously they cannot help being a refugee, but living below the poverty line is insane and knowing what that budget looks like only breaks my heart for them.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>These next two sum\u00a0up why I invited an Evil Genius to class.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;The Skype call from J really opened my eyes to the problems and challenges that aid workers around the world face everyday. When we discuss the issues they have in a classroom setting it is all words and paper, you cannot fully grasp the gravity of the situation they are in until you see\/hear it from someone on the front lines. My experience in this class learning about the unwritten social guidelines and tolerance limits that form in every social setting helped me understand why emergent mafias and gangs fill the refugee camps. It helped me understand how the cultural differences between the Syrians and Jordanians can cause conflict between them, as a taboo for one culture maybe a norm for the other. Overall, I gained much more insight through his call and the problems he faces everyday by knowing and understanding sociologically the issues present and being able to relate to the methods uses to solve them.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_759\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-759\" style=\"width: 408px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/?attachment_id=759\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-759\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-759\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/313\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-118.jpg\" alt=\"Jordan Deployment 2017 118\" width=\"408\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-118.jpg 6000w, https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-118-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-118-768x409.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/Jordan-Deployment-2017-118-1024x545.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-759\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo credit: J<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>&#8220;I have always been a little na\u00efve when it came to the whole refugee topic. I knew that it was a problem, but I never really knew how much of a problem and how much people were really trying to help. I think that listening and talking to J really opened my eyes to the bigger problem around me and going on throughout the rest of the world. Something that I learned was about gender based violence and I thought that was extremely interesting. Another thing that I learned that I would have never even thought of was that while most of the refugees would probably one day hope to ultimately make it to America, right now that is not their main concern. They just want to remain safe and to get away from the violence. They want their friends and families to be safe. I just thought that the main goal for refugees was America. I think that being in this class helped to really broaden my scope of the world. There are so many people who are going through and living in a nightmare. We have to realize that there really are such different things going on in different places other than America. Not just the problem with refugees, but all over the world.&#8221; \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>And, finally, this one concludes with a wise, sober,&#8230;and sad observation.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;As J described what was and what is happening to\u00a0refugees it opened my eyes to just how big of a problem it really was in the world. The phrase that has stuck with me the most would be, &#8220;Its like they&#8217;re putting a band-aide on cancer.&#8221;- (Professor Arcaro). The fact that they are only able to do so much and that they can&#8217;t fix the main problem is just a sad situation and even hurts me on the inside. As I was thinking back on how this correlates to past class discussions it made me think about how social deviance will always be there forcing society to adapt to certain situations. <strong>That it is humanity&#8217;s fault that there are refugees in the first place.&#8221;\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>[emphasis added]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aid workers as heroes<\/strong><br \/>\nAs we said &#8216;thank you&#8217; to J at the end of the conversation the class gave him a round of applause and afterwards some of them spoke about how much they admired J for what he was doing. \u00a0One student wrote,<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;I am truly inspired by J and his efforts. He has dedicated his life to\u00a0saving\u00a0people he has no personal connections or ties to. I thought about this while listening to him in class and I was reminded of something we briefly learned in the beginning of this course: there is no such thing as doing something from the bottom of your heart. As humans, we are constantly keeping tabs on favors that we do for people, and that they do for us. I am not accusing J of acting on selfish motives in any sense- in fact, I am attempting to disprove the theory dispelling kindness. I believe that J is a testament that genuinely kind people do exist, who act selflessly without expecting anything in return.&#8221;\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I did not take the time to go into the issue of <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/?p=487\">why aid workers do what they do<\/a>\u00a0and how most of them -J most definitely included- do not see themselves as &#8216;heroes&#8217; but rather as ordinary people with a professional career doing the best job they can with the tools at hand.<\/p>\n<p><strong>My take home on this<br \/>\n<\/strong>We all have much to learn, still, about how the\u00a0global sociocultural\/political\/economic system works. Did a Skype conversation with an &#8220;Evil Genius&#8221; do anything to move the awareness needle in a positive direction for my\u00a0students? \u00a0I hope so. \u00a0As a parting comment J answered the question, &#8220;<em>What can a well-intentioned university student do to help? <\/em>with three short suggestions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Send money to organizations that can make effective use of additional resources.<\/li>\n<li>Become\/remain politically active and vote for candidates who address global issues positively.<\/li>\n<li>Consider coming into the humanitarian aid and development sector eventually.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I have faith that many in the class will follow his advice. \u00a0I hope so.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Post script<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At my request J offered some reaction to what the students had written and to our class Skype conversation. \u00a0Here is<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/?attachment_id=762\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-762\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-762\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/313\/files\/2017\/03\/FullSizeRender-34.jpg\" alt=\"FullSizeRender 34\" width=\"185\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/FullSizeRender-34.jpg 3024w, https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/FullSizeRender-34-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/files\/2017\/03\/FullSizeRender-34-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 185px) 100vw, 185px\" \/><\/a> what he said,<\/p>\n<p><em>It was\/is good to read student\u2019s reactions. I can tell that many of them are challenged to think more deeply about some of the\u00a0issues around refugees than before, and that is a good thing!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>My time speaking with the class was mostly focused on the issues that many professional humanitarians face in the course of work. My book &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Missionary-Mercenary-Mystic-Misfit\/dp\/B00D0HDN2C\">MMMM<\/a> &#8211; that they\u2019re reading focuses on the toll that humanitarian work takes in the lives of humanitarians. Very different things. I guess if I could be granted a wish in this case, it would be that at least a few students actually put the two together &#8211; a deeper understanding of the issues, along with a more realistic sense of what it is like to be a humanitarian than is commonly protrayed in popular culture &#8211; and then may embark on humanitarianism as a rewarding career!<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>As always, you are welcome to <a href=\"mailto:arcaro@elon.edu\">contact me<\/a> if you have comments.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;They say knowledge is power, and incidentally the more I learn about society the more cynical I become.&#8221; ~Intro to Sociology student &#8220;To think deeply in our culture is to grow angry and to anger others.&#8221; ~Jules Henry, American anthropologist &nbsp; Using Skype to educate students about refugees One of my joys as a university &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/?p=754\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Inviting an Evil Genius to my class&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":499,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[172093],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-posts-on-the-humanitarian-aid-industry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/499"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/754\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elon.edu\/aidworkervoices\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}